Corrections, Reentry, Safehouses & Shelters

Evidence-Based Approaches for Supporting Trafficking Survivors

Executive Summary

Trafficking survivors often face multiple barriers to successful reentry and recovery, particularly those who have been criminalized through their exploitation. This research examines evidence-based practices in corrections-based trauma work, reentry programs, safehouses, and shelters that support trafficking survivors in rebuilding their lives.

The focus is on trauma-informed, neurobiologically-grounded approaches that address the brain injury caused by trafficking while providing safe, supportive environments for healing and reintegration.

Corrections-Based Trauma Work
Supporting trafficking survivors within the criminal justice system

The Criminalization Problem

Many trafficking survivors have been arrested and incarcerated for crimes committed under coercion. This criminalization compounds their trauma and creates significant barriers to reentry.

  • Trafficking survivors represent a significant portion of the incarcerated female population
  • Many survivors remain unidentified within the criminal justice system
  • Criminal records create barriers to employment, housing, and social services
  • Survivors often experience re-traumatization within correctional facilities

Trauma-Informed Corrections Practices

Recognition of Trafficking as Trauma

Staff training must emphasize that trafficking creates measurable neurobiological changes equivalent to traumatic brain injury. Survivors' behaviors are symptoms of trauma, not character flaws.

Nervous System Regulation

Correctional environments must support nervous system regulation through:

  • • Predictable routines and clear communication
  • • Reduced sensory triggers (lighting, noise, crowding)
  • • Access to movement and breathing exercises
  • • Safe spaces for emotional regulation

Peer Support Networks

Survivors supporting other survivors creates powerful healing through shared understanding, reduced isolation, and leadership opportunities.

Implementation in Correctional Settings

Organizations like Call to Freedom provide comprehensive services within prison and jail settings, including identification, trauma-informed counseling, educational programs, job training, and legal advocacy.

Critical Success Factors:

  • • Dedicated staff trained in trauma neurobiology
  • • Survivor-led program components
  • • Connection to post-release services before release
  • • Continuity of care from incarceration through reentry
Key Organizations and Resources

Freedom Network USA

Survivor Reentry Project providing post-conviction relief support

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Safe House Project

Comprehensive safehouse and recovery program resources

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Call to Freedom

Corrections-based services for trafficking survivors

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Ascent 121

Residential care for teen trafficking survivors

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Support Trafficking Survivors

Whether you work in corrections, reentry services, housing, or community support, trauma-informed approaches grounded in neurobiology can transform outcomes for trafficking survivors.

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